The 2024 Olympic Games, primarily held in Paris, present significant security challenges including terrorism, crime, civil unrest, and industrial action. The French government is deploying extensive security measures to mitigate these threats, with a particular focus on Islamist extremism. Previous terrorist incidents in Paris highlight the presence of both lone-wolf and organized attackers. Additionally, the influx of visitors is likely to increase petty and violent crimes, particularly in busy areas. The strong tradition of trade unions in France also raises the prospect of disruptive strikes during the games. Despite these threats, various steps can be taken to reduce risks.
Terrorism is the primary concern during the Olympic Games in Paris. To ensure security, the French government will deploy 45,000 police officers and gendarmes, 18,000 soldiers, 18,000-22,000 private security guards, and over 2,000 foreign security personnel.
The threat of Islamist terrorism is significant, with recent arrests highlighting potential lone-wolf attacks. For instance, in April, an Islamic State-supporting teenager was detained for planning a suicide attack during the games. Drones pose a new threat, with Islamic State disseminating manuals on converting drones into mobile IEDs. Although the anti-drone technology has had mixed success, local defense measures and an anti-drone coordination center in Vélizy-Villacoublay should help mitigate this threat.
The participation of Israeli athletes further exacerbates the threat. The ongoing conflict in Gaza has already led to calls for Israel’s exclusion from the games, raising concerns about targeted attacks.
Petty and violent crimes are expected to rise with the influx of visitors.
Common crimes include bag-snatching and pick-pocketing, particularly in busy areas like shopping malls, markets, train stations, and sports stadia.
Organised criminal groups are more likely to commit armed robberies, particularly in areas like Porte de La Chapelle and Barbès-Rochechouart. Scams are also common in areas like the Quartier Pigalle, where visitors may fall victim to bar and nightclub scams.
France has a history of protests, which often disrupt traffic and can turn violent. The frequency of protests has increased in 2024 due to political tensions, including the wars in the Middle East and rising support for the far right. Protests are likely to concentrate in Paris, near places like Place de l’Hôtel de Ville, Place de la République, and Place de la Bastille.
France’s strong tradition of trade union membership raises the prospect of strike action during the Olympics. Demands from various unions for additional payments have already led to pre-emptive strikes. If negotiations fail, widespread travel and operational disruption are likely.
These measures can help reduce risks and ensure a safer experience for those attending the games.
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